PCOS Cysta

What is PCOS?

So what exactly is PCOS?

It's more than a condition affecting 1 in 10 of us.

PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, but it’s not just about “cysts” on the ovaries. It is a complex endocrine disorder characterized by a range of symptoms and hormonal imbalances, making it essential us to understand and manage. It affects millions of women worldwide, making it one of the most common endocrine disorders.

What causes PCOS?

Despite the increase in research related to the condition, the exact cause is still unknown. Instead, it is thought to develop as a result of a combination of genetic, hormonal, and lifestyle factors. Understanding these factors is crucial in managing it effectively. 

What are the symptoms of PCOS?

PCOS can manifest and various ways, and not all individuals will experience the same symptoms. Common signs and symptoms include:

  • Irregular or absent menstrual periods
  • Ovulatory dysfunction
  • Excessive hair growth (hirsutism)
  • Scalp hair thinning
  • Acne
  • Skin darkening (acanthosis nigricans)
  • Tiredness and fatigue
  • Skin tags
  • Weight gain and difficulty losing weight
  • Insulin resistance
  • Mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety
Eating disorders
Carbohydrate & Sugar cravings 

How is PCOS diagnosed?

Women are more likely to learn of their condition when having difficulty trying to conceive. Diagnosing the condition can be challenging. It often involves relying out other conditions and considering a combination of symptoms, hormone levels, and ultrasound results. Early diagnosis is crucial for managing symptoms and preventing potential complications.

Two of the following criteria must be present to confirm diagnosis:

  • 1. Biochemical Hyperandrogenism
  • 2. Clinical Hyperandrogenism
  • 3. Oligo-anovulation
  • 4. Polycystic Ovarian Morphology

Is there a cure?

Currently, there is no cure; however, symptoms and fertility can be improved through lifestyle change and management. Making positive changes to your diet and engaging in physical activity regularly are both key to managing the condition.